What type of damage is assessed using a computerized alignment machine?

A computerized alignment machine is specifically designed to measure and assess the alignment of the vehicle's wheels and the geometry of the suspension system. This technology provides precise data about how each wheel aligns with the vehicle's manufacturer specifications, which is critical for ensuring proper handling, tire wear, and overall vehicle performance.

When you have had a collision or any significant impact, this equipment can reveal if the frame is bent and whether the suspension components are out of alignment. Such analysis is vital for identifying any underlying issues that could lead to poor vehicle performance or safety hazards.

Unlike other options, such as frame bending or cosmetic issues like paint damage, the primary function of the alignment machine is dedicated to evaluating the positioning and angle of the wheels and suspension components. Therefore, it effectively serves in diagnosing wheel alignment and suspension geometry, making that the most accurate answer in this context.